Bon Appetit
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Two to four daily servings of fruit are recommended, so why not get funky and go off the beaten path? Instead of an orange, why not try a kumquat, a pomegranate or a platano? The American Dietetic Assn., recognizing that Americans aren’t just eating burgers and fries, has come up with the following food pyramids for Chinese, Italian and Mexican fare.
Chinese Fare
1. Fats, oils and sweets: Use sparingly
Sugar, Soy sauce, Peanut oil, Sesame oil, Oyster oil, Hoisin sauce, Coconut oil
2. Meat, poultry, fish and dry beans: Eat 2 to 3 servings daily
Pork--2-3 ozs., Tofu--2-3 ozs., Fish--2-3 ozs., Chicken--2-3 ozs., Shrimp, crab, lobster--2-3 ozs., Egg--1
3. Fruits: Eat 2 to 4 servings daily
Kumquat--1, Star fruit--1, Apple--1 med., Guava--1/2 cup, Lychee--1/2 cup, Pummelo (or Pomelo)--1/2 cup, Persimmon--1/2 cup
4. Dairy Products: Eat 2 to 3 servings daily
Milk--1 cup, Fortified soy milk--1 cup, Fortified soy cheese--1 1/2 ozs., Ice cream--1/2 cup
5. Vegetables: Eat 3 to 5 servings daily
Broccoli--1/2 cup, Pea pods--1/2 cup, Baby corn--1/2 cup, Bamboo shoots--1/2 cup, Yard-long beans--1/2 cup, Straw mushrooms--1/2 cup
6. Grains: Eat 6 to 1 servings daily
Rice--1/2 cup, Rice sticks--1/2 cup, Rice vermicelli--1/2 cup, Rice congee--1/2 cup, Pound cake--1 oz., cellophane noodles--1/2 cup
Italian Fare
1. Fats, oils and sweets: Use sparingly
Olives, Butter, Olive oil, Chocolate, Pine nuts, Italian ice, Heavy whipping cream
2. Meat, poultry, fish and dry beans: Eat 2 to 3 servings daily
Veal--2-3 ozs., Beef--2-3 ozs., Squid--2-3 ozs., Sausage--2-3 ozs., Beans--1/2 cup, Lentils--1/2 cup, Luncheon meats--2-3 ozs.
3. Fruits: Eat 2 to 4 servings daily
Dried figs--2, Grapefruit--1/2, Pomegranate--1, Blueberries--1/2 cup, Raspberries--1/2 cup
4. Dairy Products: Eat 2 to 3 servings daily
Milk--8 ozs., Yogurt--8 ozs., Gelato--1/2 cup, Ricotta cheese--1/2 cup, Mozzarella cheese--1 1/2 cup
5. Vegetables: Eat 3 to 5 servings daily
Eggplant--1/2 cup, Spinach--1/2 cup, Artichoke--1/2 cup, Mushrooms--1/2 cup, Marinara sauce--1/2 cup, Green or red pepper--1/2 cup
6. Grains: Eat 6 to 11 servings daily
Polenta--1/2 cup, Risotto--1/2 cup, Linguine--1/2 cup, Spaghetti--1/2 cup, Gnocchi--1/2 cup, Bread sticks--2, Italian bread--1 slice
Mexican Fare
1. Fats, oils and sweets: Use sparingly
Lard, Butter, Candy, Sour cream, Vegetable oil, Fried pork rinds
2. Meat, poultry, fish and dry beans: Eat 2 to 3 servings daily
Beek--2-3 ozs., Chicken--2-3 ozs., Chorizo--2-3 ozs., Beans--1/2 cup
3. Fruits: Eat 2 to 4 servings daily
Zapote--1 med., Apple--1 med, Mango--1 med, Papaya--1/2 cup, Avocado--1/4 med., Platano--1 med.
4. Dairy Products: Eat 2 to 3 servings daily
Milk--1 cup, Custard--1 cup, Queso blanco--1 1/2 ozs., Jack cheese--1 1/2 ozs.
5. Vegetables: Eat 3 to 5 servings daily
Nopales--1/2 cup, Jicama--1/2 cup, Tomato--1 med., Chayote--1/2 cup, Corn--1 small ear
6. Grains: Eat 6 to 1 servings daily
Taco shell--1, Flour tortilla--1, Crackers--2 to 4, Sopa--1/2 cup, Posole--1/2 cup, Cooked rice--1/2 cup
Source: The American Dietetic Assn.
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